Everyone I Have Ever Slept With 1963–1995
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''Everyone I Have Ever Slept With 1963–1995'' (1995), also known as ''The Tent'',Brown, p.83. was an artwork by
Tracey Emin Tracey Karima Emin, CBE, RA (; born 3 July 1963) is a British artist known for her autobiographical and confessional artwork. Emin produces work in a variety of media including drawing, painting, sculpture, film, photography, neon text and ...
. The work was a tent with the
appliqué Appliqué is ornamental needlework in which pieces or patches of fabric in different shapes and patterns are sewn or stuck onto a larger piece to form a picture or pattern. It is commonly used as decoration, especially on garments. The technique ...
d names of, literally, everyone she had ever slept with (not necessarily had sex with). It achieved iconic status and was owned by Charles Saatchi. Since its destruction in the 2004
Momart Momart is a British company specialising in the storage, transportation, and installation of works of art. A major proportion of their business is maintaining often delicate artworks in a secure, climate-controlled environment. The company mainta ...
London warehouse fire, Emin has refused to recreate the piece.


History

Emin calls ''Everyone I Have Ever Slept With 1963–1995'' "my tent"Didcock. or "the tent"Wade. and considers it one of her two "seminal pieces", the other being ''
My Bed ''My Bed'' is a work by the English artist Tracey Emin. First created in 1998, it was exhibited at the Tate Gallery in 1999 as one of the shortlisted works for the Turner Prize. It consisted of her bed with bedroom objects in a dishevelled stat ...
''; she has described both as "seminal, fantastic and amazing work". ''Everyone I Have Ever Slept With 1963–1995'' was a tent appliquéd with the 102 names of the people with whom she had slept as of 1995. The title is often misinterpreted as a
euphemism A euphemism () is an innocuous word or expression used in place of one that is deemed offensive or suggests something unpleasant. Some euphemisms are intended to amuse, while others use bland, inoffensive terms for concepts that the user wishes ...
for sexual partners, but was in fact intended more inclusively: The names include family, friends, drinking partners, lovers and even two numbered foetuses. The name of Emin's ex-boyfriend Billy Childish could be seen prominently through the tent opening, as could the particularly curious name of Roberto Navikas. The tent was square and blue; its shape was reminiscent of the
Shell Grotto, Margate The Shell Grotto is an ornate subterranean passageway shell grotto in Margate, Kent, England. Almost all the surface area of the walls and roof is covered in mosaics created entirely of seashells, totalling about of mosaic, or 4.6 million sh ...
, with which Emin was very familiar from childhood; on the tent's floor was the text, "With myself, always myself, never forgetting". The work was created during a relationship she had in the mid-1990s with
Carl Freedman Carl Freedman (born 1965) is the founder of Carl Freedman Gallery (formerly Counter Gallery). He previously worked as a writer and a curator. Life and career The 1990s and the Young British Artists Saatchi arrived at ''Gambler'' in a green B ...
, who had been an early friend of, and collaborator with,
Damien Hirst Damien Steven Hirst (; né Brennan; born 7 June 1965) is an English artist, entrepreneur, and art collector. He is one of the Young British Artists (YBAs) who dominated the art scene in the UK during the 1990s. He is reportedly the United Kingd ...
, and who had co-curated seminal Britart shows, such as ''Modern Medicine'' and ''Gambler''. In 1995, Freedman curated the show ''Minky Manky'' at the
South London Gallery The South London Gallery, founded 1891, is a public-funded gallery of contemporary art in Camberwell, London. Until 1992, it was known as the South London Art Gallery, and nowadays the acronym SLG is often used. Margot Heller became its direc ...
, where the tent was first shown. At that time Emin had not achieved the level of fame she later did, and was mainly known in art circles; she was fortunate to be able to exhibit alongside better-known artists such as Hirst,
Gilbert and George Gilbert Prousch, sometimes referred to as Gilbert Proesch (born 17 September 1943 in San Martin de Tor, Italy), and George Passmore (born 8 January 1942 in Plymouth, United Kingdom), are two artists who work together as the collaborative art du ...
and
Sarah Lucas Sarah Lucas (born 1962) is an English artist. She is part of the generation of Young British Artists who emerged during the 1990s. Her works frequently employ visual puns and bawdy humour by incorporating photography, collage and found objects. ...
. Emin described the genesis of the work, which turned out unexpectedly to be the show's highlight: At that time Emin refused to sell work directly to Charles Saatchi because she disapproved of his advertising work for
Margaret Thatcher Margaret Hilda Thatcher, Baroness Thatcher (; 13 October 19258 April 2013) was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1979 to 1990 and Leader of the Conservative Party (UK), Leader of the Conservative Party from 1975 to 1990. S ...
, whom she accused of "crimes against humanity".Gleadell. Instead Saatchi bought it on the secondary market from a private dealer, Eric Franck, at a premium price of £40,000. Emin had originally sold it for £12,000. She reconciled with Saatchi in 1999. Art world gossip in 2001 was that Saatchi had been offered £300,000 for it; Emin's comment on this was, "He won't resell, but the art is his. He can do what he likes with it." Saatchi exhibited the tent in the 1997 ''
Sensation Sensation (psychology) refers to the processing of the senses by the sensory system. Sensation or sensations may also refer to: In arts and entertainment In literature * Sensation (fiction), a fiction writing mode * Sensation novel, a Britis ...
'' exhibition at the
Royal Academy The Royal Academy of Arts (RA) is an art institution based in Burlington House on Piccadilly in London. Founded in 1768, it has a unique position as an independent, privately funded institution led by eminent artists and architects. Its pur ...
in London, and at the later staging of the exhibition at the
Brooklyn Museum of Art The Brooklyn Museum is an art museum located in the New York City borough of Brooklyn. At , the museum is New York City's second largest and contains an art collection with around 1.5 million objects. Located near the Prospect Heights, Cro ...
in New York, on
Chris Ofili Christopher Ofili, (born 10 October 1968) is a British Turner Prize-winning painter who is best known for his paintings incorporating elephant dung. He was one of the Young British Artists. Since 2005, Ofili has been living and working in Trin ...
's ''
The Holy Virgin Mary ''The Holy Virgin Mary'' is a painting created by Chris Ofili in 1996. It was one of the works included in the ''Sensation'' exhibition in London, Berlin and New York in 1997–2000. The subject of the work, and its execution, caused considera ...
''.


Momart fire

In 2004, the tent was destroyed in a fire at the East London
Momart Momart is a British company specialising in the storage, transportation, and installation of works of art. A major proportion of their business is maintaining often delicate artworks in a secure, climate-controlled environment. The company mainta ...
warehouse, along with two of Emin's other works and 100 more from Saatchi's collection, including works by Hirst,
Jake and Dinos Chapman Iakovos "Jake" Chapman (born 1966) and Konstantinos "Dinos" Chapman (born 1962) are British visual artists, often known as the Chapman Brothers. Their subject matter tries to be deliberately shocking, including, in 2008, a series of works that ...
and Martin Maloney. Many other works were also lost, including major pieces by
Patrick Heron Patrick Heron (30 January 1920 – 20 March 1999) was a British abstract and figurative artist, critic, writer, and polemicist, who lived in Zennor, Cornwall. Heron was recognised as one of the leading painters of his generation. Influenced b ...
and
William Redgrave William Redgrave (1903–1986) was a British sculptor. His major work ''The Event'' was mostly destroyed in the 2004 Momart warehouse fire. William Redgrave was born in Little Ilford, Essex. He worked for the BBC for a time. In World War ...
. The public and media reaction was not sympathy but mockery and scorn,Su and Mallinder. focusing on the
Young British Artists The Young British Artists, or YBAs—also referred to as Brit artists and Britart—is a loose group of visual artists who first began to exhibit together in London in 1988. Many of the YBA artists graduated from the BA Fine Art course at Goldsm ...
, Hirst, the Chapman Brothers, and Emin, particularly her tent.Meek, James. (23 September 2004)
Art into ashes (Part 2)
''The Guardian''. Retrieved 24 November 2021.
Tabloid papers '' The Sun'' and the ''
Daily Mail The ''Daily Mail'' is a British daily middle-market tabloid newspaper and news websitePeter Wilb"Paul Dacre of the Daily Mail: The man who hates liberal Britain", ''New Statesman'', 19 December 2013 (online version: 2 January 2014) publish ...
'' both stated they had already created their own replacement tents, and the latter's Godfrey Barker asked, "Didn't millions cheer as this 'rubbish' went up in flames?" The same implication gained applause on
BBC Radio 4 BBC Radio 4 is a British national radio station owned and operated by the BBC that replaced the BBC Home Service in 1967. It broadcasts a wide variety of spoken-word programmes, including news, drama, comedy, science and history from the BBC' ...
's ''
Any Questions? ''Any Questions?'' is a British topical discussion programme "in which a panel of personalities from the worlds of politics, media, and elsewhere are posed questions by the audience". It is typically broadcast on BBC Radio 4 on Fridays at 8 p ...
'';
Hugo Rifkind Hugo James Rifkind (born 30 March 1977) is a British journalist. A columnist for ''The Times'' since 2005, he began presenting a Saturday morning programme on Times Radio in July 2020. He has been a regular guest on ''The News Quiz'', on BBC Rad ...
in ''
The Times ''The Times'' is a British daily national newspaper based in London. It began in 1785 under the title ''The Daily Universal Register'', adopting its current name on 1 January 1788. ''The Times'' and its sister paper ''The Sunday Times'' (fou ...
'' thought similarly to ''
The Independent ''The Independent'' is a British online newspaper. It was established in 1986 as a national morning printed paper. Nicknamed the ''Indy'', it began as a broadsheet and changed to tabloid format in 2003. The last printed edition was publis ...
''s Tom Lubbock, who wrote:
It's odd to hear talk about irreplaceable losses. Really? You'd have thought that, with the will and the funding, many of these works were perfectly replaceable. It wouldn't be very hard for Tracey Emin to re-stitch the names of ''Every One I Have Ever Slept With'' on to a little tent (it might need some updating since 1995).
Emin took a phlegmatic view of her work's destruction, saying, "The news comes between Iraqi weddings being bombed and people dying in the Dominican Republic in flash floods, so we have to get it into perspective." But she was upset at the public reaction to the fire, pointing both to lack of cultural understanding—"The majority of the British public have no regard or no respect to what me and my peers do, to the point that they laugh at a disaster like a fire"—and to lack of compassion: "It is just not fair and it's not funny and it's not polite and it's bad manners. I would never laugh at a disaster like that—I just have some empathy and sympathy with people's loss."(30 May 2004)
Emin anger over public "sniggers"
''BBC News''. Retrieved 24 November 2021.
She also said she could not remake the tent, because "I had the inclination and inspiration 10 years ago to make that, I don't have that inspiration and inclination now ... My work is very personal, which people know, so I can't create that emotion again—it's impossible." At her 2008 Edinburgh retrospective show, she said that after the fire, the
Saatchi Gallery The Saatchi Gallery is a London gallery for contemporary art and an independent charity opened by Charles Saatchi in 1985. Exhibitions which drew upon the collection of Charles Saatchi, starting with US artists and minimalism, moving to the D ...
had offered her £1 million (the amount of the insurance payment) to remake the tent, but that, although she had recreated some small pieces for the retrospective, to have remade the tent "would just be silly". In May 2009, Dinos Chapman said that he and his brother Jake recreated the tent. Emin and the Chapmans are represented by
White Cube White Cube is a contemporary art gallery founded by Jay Jopling in London in 1993. The gallery has two branches in London: White Cube Mason's Yard in central London and White Cube Bermondsey in South East London; White Cube Hong Kong, in Centra ...
gallery in London. In ''The Independent'', Jerome Taylor questioned whether this was a publicity stunt.Taylor.


''Burn Baby Burn''

In collaboration with
Uri Geller Uri Geller ( ; he, אורי גלר; born 20 December 1946) is an Israeli-British illusionist, magician, television personality, and self-proclaimed psychic. He is known for his trademark television performances of spoon bending and other i ...
, artist Stuart Semple collected remains from the Momart fire site and packaged them in eight plastic boxes under the title ''Burn Baby Burn''; the boxes had slogans in pink lettering, including "RIP YBA" which referred to the
Young British Artists The Young British Artists, or YBAs—also referred to as Brit artists and Britart—is a loose group of visual artists who first began to exhibit together in London in 1988. Many of the YBA artists graduated from the BA Fine Art course at Goldsm ...
, amongst whom Emin is classified.Edwardes. Semple stated that fragments of Emin's tent were among the debris collected. The assemblage was offered to, but rejected by, the
Tate Tate is an institution that houses, in a network of four art galleries, the United Kingdom's national collection of British art, and international modern and contemporary art. It is not a government institution, but its main sponsor is the U ...
gallery.


See also

*''
My Bed ''My Bed'' is a work by the English artist Tracey Emin. First created in 1998, it was exhibited at the Tate Gallery in 1999 as one of the shortlisted works for the Turner Prize. It consisted of her bed with bedroom objects in a dishevelled stat ...
''


Footnotes


References

*Barker, Barry (2003). "Tracey Emin with Barry Barker", University of Brighton, 3 December 2003. Retrieved 19 June 2007. *Barnes, Anthony (2006). "Saatchi's new sensation: the Peeing Madonna", ''
The Independent ''The Independent'' is a British online newspaper. It was established in 1986 as a national morning printed paper. Nicknamed the ''Indy'', it began as a broadsheet and changed to tabloid format in 2003. The last printed edition was publis ...
', 17 September 2006. Retrieved 19 June 2007. *Brown, Neil (2006). Tracey Emin. UK: Tate Publishing. . *Didcock, Barry (2006). "The E spot", ''
The Sunday Herald The ''Sunday Herald'' was a Scottish Sunday newspaper, published between 7 February 1999 and 2 September 2018. Originally a broadsheet, it was published in compact format from 20 November 2005. The paper was known for having combined a centre ...
'', 30 April 2006. Retrieved from findarticles.com, 19 June 2007. *Edwardes, Charlotte (2004). "New art rises from wreckage of warehouse", ''
The Daily Telegraph ''The Daily Telegraph'', known online and elsewhere as ''The Telegraph'', is a national British daily broadsheet newspaper published in London by Telegraph Media Group and distributed across the United Kingdom and internationally. It was fo ...
'', 18 July 2004. Retrieved 19 June 2007. *Gleadell, Colin (2003). "The Old Faithfuls", ''
The Daily Telegraph ''The Daily Telegraph'', known online and elsewhere as ''The Telegraph'', is a national British daily broadsheet newspaper published in London by Telegraph Media Group and distributed across the United Kingdom and internationally. It was fo ...
'', 28 March 2003. Retrieved 19 June 2007. *SHOWstudio.com. "In camera – Tracey Emin". Retrieved 19 June 2007. * Taylor, Jerome. (26 May 2009). 'Chapmans rebuild Emin's tent', ''The Independent''. Retrieved 23 January 2010. *''
The Guardian ''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'', and changed its name in 1959. Along with its sister papers ''The Observer'' and ''The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardian'' is part of the Gu ...
'' "26.05.2004: Art fire". Retrieved 19 June 2007. *Wade, Mike, "Tracey Emin tells Edinburgh she rejected £1m offer to recreate tent", ''
The Times ''The Times'' is a British daily national newspaper based in London. It began in 1785 under the title ''The Daily Universal Register'', adopting its current name on 1 January 1788. ''The Times'' and its sister paper ''The Sunday Times'' (fou ...
'', 2 August 2008. Retrieved 3 August 2008. {{DEFAULTSORT:Everyone I Have Ever Slept With 1963-1995 1995 sculptures Destroyed sculptures English contemporary works of art Young British Artists 1995 in England